Following nearly annihilating the world, our families have become friends’: the gripping audio series featuring John F. Kennedy & Nikita Khrushchev’s descendants.

During the month of October 1962, the world edged nearer toward destruction than at any other point during modern times. This transpired after an American reconnaissance plane identified that Soviet atomic missile sites were under construction in Cuba, less than 100 miles off the coast of the US mainland. In response, U.S. President JFK directed a naval task force to enact a maritime quarantine encircling the island. The next phase was almost a fortnight of impossible stress.

The Catastrophic Threat

The peril remained palpable. Should President Kennedy, or his Russian opposite, Nikita Khrushchev, were to fire on their enemy, a chain reaction of worldwide atomic attacks followed by retaliatory strikes could have followed, casting civilization into total destruction.

The October crisis has been examined extensively, through books, movies, and TV documentaries. But, for its third season, a prominent audio documentary series The Bomb presents a novel element to this historical narrative. The series is co-presented featuring Kennedy's relative and Khrushchev's descendant, relatives of the figures who, for 13 days, grasped the fate of the planet in their hands.

"What were the Russians considering? What were Washington planning?" questions Khrushcheva, the Soviet leader's descendant and an academic of global relations.

For her, the beauty of the show is its endeavor to explore: "How can nations hate one another to the point they confront one another?"

"I am acutely aware how profound the fact that individuals can be allies or else can become complete enemies," remarks Kennedy, son of Robert Kennedy, nephew of the late president and currently a writer as well as attorney. "History shows this repeatedly when nations enter into conflict, and it just illustrates the sheer folly it is to fight."

The Brink Towards Disaster

What’s notable regarding this event is that, because it transpired so publicly, individuals around the world were able to observe nearly as it happened as it edged closer to disaster. Nonetheless, the danger of destruction was more imminent than most people realised.

"The overwhelming majority in the White House were advocating for an airstrike and a ground invasion," explains Max Kennedy. "Had the U.S. attacked Cuba using the naval blockade, undoubtedly the Russians stationed there would've fired a nuclear warhead against the US Sixth Fleet, and that would have obliterated our aircraft carriers as well as destroyed America's largest and most important naval force. And, the U.S. would have responded through an overwhelming counterattack which would have ended all life on Earth."

The reality it didn’t stands as credit to both leaders, they managed to keep their heads and calmly negotiate when hawkish elements around them were advocating action. Consequently, The Soviet premier removed the nuclear weapons from Cuba while Kennedy (a fact not publicly disclosed then) withdrew his similar weapons based in NATO ally Turkey. The sense of relief was palpable, as was the sense of hope.

A Divergent Viewpoint

Still, for those 13 days of October 1962, the anxiety was felt globally. The Bomb’s presenters were born shortly after these events, with Khrushcheva being taught about it through the USSR's school curriculum, which painted a slightly different picture of events.

"As you mentioned your parent recalls it, and it was a frightening time," she says. "But for Soviet citizens, the public were largely unaware that much about it, since it was a tense situation, and under the Soviet system the official line was that things are always wonderful and sunny."

Within Khrushchev’s family, however, it was different. "I was informed that it was a triumphant moment for the USSR, because it was eyeball to eyeball. The leaders managed to resolve it, and didn’t start a global war, seen as a wonderful thing," she continues. Later on, though, that interpretation would not be shared by all Russians. "For a long time within Russian historical analysis, the crisis was viewed as a defeat for the Soviet leader, simply he didn’t blow up the United States."

An Unlikely Partnership

This podcast is remarkably balanced and well produced so much so that Khrushcheva jokes she nearly forgot the known outcome. This effect is, in part, thanks to contributions from historians. But, really, the most momentous aspect remains the participation of the descendants. Even within living memory, it was inconceivable that descendants of the leaders of America and the USSR to appear side by side. That Max Kennedy and Nina Khrushcheva can do that, and be so warm with each other, has to be a sign of progress.

"Max and I are not the first," notes Khrushcheva. "Following the dissolution of the USSR in 1991, a relative Sergey Khrushchev’s son and became great friends with the former president's family."

"But we were strangers before the podcast," clarifies Kennedy. "Which is unfortunate since we got along immediately and we are friends, something that is really great. Finally, following almost 60 years of nearly annihilating the world, our families have become allies, suggesting the world is safer, somewhat."

Modern Parallels and Present Perils

Is that truly the case? Part of why The Bomb seems so urgent is because we once again are living living through a perilous era. The Doomsday Clock is closer to midnight in its history, partly since world leaders appear not to have the capacity to learn

Joseph Phelps
Joseph Phelps

Elena is a child education expert and content creator dedicated to making learning fun and accessible.